Bunchberry, Bunchberry Dogwood, Canadian Bunchberry, Creeping Dogwood, Crackerberry, Dwarf Cornel, Pudding Berries, Pudding Berry, Chamaepericlymenum canadense, Cornella canadensis, Cornus canadensis var. dutillyi
Attractive in flower or fruit, Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial forming a carpet of conspicuously-veined, oval, glossy leaves, 1-2 in. long (2-5 cm), borne in whorls atop erect stems. Medium to dark green, the deciduous foliage turns showing wine-red to purple shades in the fall. In late spring to midsummer, a heavenly array of star-like blooms appear. They consist of four narrowly pointed white bracts which surround the center cluster of tiny yellowish-green flowers. The blossoms give way to dense clusters of edible berry-like fruits in late summer, which ripen to bright red and persist into fall, unless devoured by hungry birds. Bunchberries can be added to puddings, preserves and sauces. This dwarf species of dogwood spreads by underground stems and makes an excellent ground cover in the moist, acidic woodland garden.
Requirement | |
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Hardiness | 2,3,4,5,6,7 |
Heat Zones | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 |
Climate Zones | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, A1, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, A2, A3, 1A, 3B |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Cornaceae |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Fall, Late Spring, Early Summer, Mid Summer, Late Summer |
Height | 4' - 5' |
Spread | 6' - 7' |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Characteristics | Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Formal Garden, Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Modern Garden, Traditional Garden |
Planting Place | Ground Covers |